potato

Discussion in 'General Discussion / Real life stuff' started by Warrior9, Feb 23, 2014.

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  1. Warrior9

    Warrior9 Donator

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    This is about the potato.

    Please bore yourselves.

    Thanks.

    The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum L. The word "potato" may refer to the plant itself in addition to the edible tuber. In the Andes, where the species is indigenous, there are some other closely related cultivated potato species. Potatoes were introduced outside the Andes region four centuries ago, and have become an integral part of much of the world's food supply. It is the world's fourth-largest food crop, following maize, wheat and rice.
    Wild potato species occur throughout the Americas, from the United States to southern Chile.The potato was originally believed to have been domesticated independently in multiple locations, but later genetic testing of the wide variety of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex), where they were domesticated 7,000–10,000 years ago. Following centuries of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes.A subspecies that at one point grew in the Chiloé Archipelago left its germplasm on over 99% of the cultivated potatoes worldwide.The annual diet of an average person in the first decade of the 21st century included about 33 kg (73 lb) of potato.[] However, the local importance of potato is extremely variable and rapidly changing. It remains an essential crop in Europe (especially eastern and central Europe), where per capita production is still the highest in the world, but the most rapid expansion over the past few decades has occurred in southern and eastern Asia. China is now the world's largest potato-producing country, and nearly a third of the world's potatoes are harvested in China and India.]"Spud" redirects here. For other uses, see Spud (disambiguation).The English word potato comes from Spanish patata (the name used in Spain). The Spanish Royal Academy says the Spanish word is a compound of the Taino batata (sweet potato) and the Quechua papa (potato).[10] The name potato originally referred to a type of sweet potato rather than the other way around, although there is actually no close relationship between the two plants. The English confused the two plants one for the other. In many of the chronicles detailing agriculture and plants, no distinction is made between the two. The 16th-century English herbalist John Gerard used the terms "bastard potatoes" and "Virginia potatoes" for this species, and referred to sweet potatoes as "common potatoes".] Potatoes are occasionally referred to as "Irish potatoes" or "white potatoes" in the United States, to distinguish them from sweet potatoes.

    The name spud for a small potato comes from the digging of soil (or a hole) prior to the planting of potatoes. The word has an unknown origin and was originally (c. 1440) used as a term for a short knife or dagger, probably related to Dutch spyd and/or the Latin "spad-" root meaning "sword"; cf. Spanish "espada", English "spade" and "spadroon". The word spud traces back to the 16th century. It subsequently transferred over to a variety of digging tools. Around 1845 it transferred over to the tuber itself. The origin of "spud" has erroneously been attributed to a 19th-century activist group dedicated to keeping the potato out of Britain, calling itself The Society for the Prevention of an Unwholesome Diet. It was Mario Pei's 1949 The Story of Language that can be blamed for the false origin. Pei writes, "the potato, for its part, was in disrepute some centuries ago. Some Englishmen who did not fancy potatoes formed a Society for the Prevention of Unwholesome Diet. The initials of the main words in this title gave rise to spud." Like most other pre-20th century acronymic origins, this one is false.



    from wikipediabtw don't click the blue things plz

     
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  2. albinobat

    albinobat

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    read all of it.

    This is true poetry
     
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  3. Kaylord

    Kaylord Kat Donator

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    I'm going to remember those words my whole life.
     
  4. ItsCreeper5484

    ItsCreeper5484 #BestDuck

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    am I the only one who clicked the blue things?
     
  5. Warrior9

    Warrior9 Donator

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    D: no clickie the blue things plz
     
  6. _Jammyy

    _Jammyy

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    What will happen if we do?
     
  7. Warrior9

    Warrior9 Donator

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    It will take you to wikipedia D:
     
  8. Audrey_Is_Here

    Audrey_Is_Here o7 ❤︎

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    I literally read the entire thing. Like twice. Help me pls.
     
  9. Kaylord

    Kaylord Kat Donator

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    AUDREY YOU NEED TO STOP READING THINGS. THIS ISNT SCHOOL.
     
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  10. Warrior9

    Warrior9 Donator

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    I know it's not school, but it's potato school!
     
  11. Kaylord

    Kaylord Kat Donator

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    Yeah, in your dreams.
     
  12. Warrior9

    Warrior9 Donator

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    no potato school? ;(
     
  13. Kaylord

    Kaylord Kat Donator

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    No. Only kat school :D
     
  14. PhantomStar

    PhantomStar Zzzzz... Donator

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    PwnagePotato would be proud.
    ...I hope that came off as a compliment.
     
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